Effective January 1, 2015, this statutory measure would prohibit with specified exceptions, the prolonged confinement on a farm of pregnant pigs, and calves raised for veal in a manner that does not allow them to turn around freely, lie down, and stand up. This measure would also prohibit the confinement of egg-laying hens in any manner other than one that is consistent with scientifically validated standards of animal care. The California Department of Food and Agriculture would be required to develop and publish standards for the care of egg-laying hens. Under the measure, any person who violates this law is guilty of a misdemeanor and may be punished by a fine of up to $500 or 40 hours of animal welfare instruction at a local educational institution or agricultural extension facility. There is currently no state law regarding the confinement of agricultural farm animals. However, state law requires individuals who keep pet animals in any confined area to provide the animal with an adequate exercise area, and ensure that any leash is affixed in such a manner as to allow the animal access to shelter, food, and water.