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LAO 1998-99 Budget Analysis: Judicial/Criminal Justice Issue-By-Issue TOC
Analysis of the 1998-99 Budget Bill
Judicial/Criminal Justice Issue-By-Issue Contents
Overview
Spending by Major Program
Major Budget Changes
Crosscutting Issues
Reforming California's
Adult Parole System
Background
What Is Parole?
How Does the Parole System Work?
What Trends Are Evident in the Parole System?
State Parole Caseload Growing Steadily
Many Parolees Returning to Prison
BPT Policies Are Driving Up Return Rates
Substance Abuse Fueling Parolee Returns
Present Parole System Costly to State
An Approach to Reforming the Parole System
Higher Costs and Operating Problems
Time for a New Approach
New Classification System
Restructure Sanctions for Parole Violators
Recommended Budget Actions
The Increasing Role of the
Federal Government in
California Law Enforcement
Summary
Big Increase in Federal Funds for Law Enforcement
The Federal Crime Bill
Federal Assistance for Local Law Enforcement
Federal Support for Correctional Facilities
FFY 98 Crime Bill Funding
The Increased Presence in California Of Federal Law Enforcement
FFY 98 Appropriations
What Are the Implications of These Changes?
The Backlog of
Death Penalty Appeals: An Update
Background
Legislation Adopted to Reduce Backlog of Death Penalty Appeals
Continuing Legislative Oversight Needed
California's Litigation
Against the Tobacco Companies
California Sues the Tobacco Companies
Legislation Clears Way for Lawsuit
What Is the State Alleging?
What Is the State Asking For?
Implications of Other State Settlements
Funding to Pursue the Litigation
What Is the Status of the Case?
The "Global Settlement"
What Are the Questions for the State?
Departmental Issues
Youth and Adult
Correctional Agency (0550)
Internal Affairs Responsibilities Should Shift to Inspector General
Department of Corrections (5240)
Overview of the Inmate Population
Who Is in Prison?
Inmate and Parole Population Management Issues
Inmate Population Growth Continues
Projections to Be Updated by May
Inmate Housing Plan Calls for Contracts For Leased Facilities and More Overcrowding
Population Forecast Has Implications for the Long Term
Substance Abuse Treatment Issues
Legislation Needed to Encourage Expansion of Civil Addict Program
Redirect Drug Interdiction Funds To Expansion of Drug Treatment
Correctional Program Issues
Study of Inmate Academic and Work Programs Should Be Broadened
Correctional Administration Issues
Interims Steps Recommended to Reform State Parole System
CDC Required to Submit Reports on Major Correctional Policy Issues
Medical Issues
Contract Medical Adjustment Not Needed
Mentally Ill Population Higher Than Expected
Board of Corrections (5430)
No Justification for Increase In Demonstration Project
Department of the Youth Authority (5460)
Ward Population Continues to Decline
Ward and Parolee Population Projections Will Be Updated in May
Fees Have Changed How Counties Use the Youth Authority
TANF Funds Increasing For Probation Departments
As Parole Populations Decrease, How Will the Youth Authority Supervise Wards in the Community?
How Will the Youth Authority Rehabilitate Wards as Its Population Changes?
Continued Oversight Needed For Tattoo Removal Program
Internal Affairs Positions Should Be Transferred to the Agency's Inspector General
Youthful Offender Parole Board (5450)
Ward and Parolee Population Declines Should Result in Savings
Trial Court Funding (0450)
Trial Court Funding Restructuring
New Funding Arrangement Provides Significant Fiscal Relief to Counties and Cities
Continuing Challenges of Governance and Accountability
Task Forces Created to Study Personnel and Facilities Issues
Judicial Council Is Changing Budget Development Process
Budget Issues
Budget Proposes $50 Million for Growth
Budget Proposes $50 Million For New Judicial Improvement Fund
Three Strikes Relief Teams Were Supposed to Be Limited Term
New Trial Court Judgeships
Trial Court Coordination Efforts Continue
Judicial (0250)
Uncertainties About CAC Program for Capital Cases
Appellate Project Increase Not Justified
Attorneys to Review PUC Matters Overbudgeted
Temporary Law Clerks Program Should Be Limited Term
Conference Center Support Unit Should Be Funded From Savings
Trial Court Grant and Management System Requests Are Not Appropriate
Current Budget Display Understates Assistance to the Trial Courts
High Personnel Vacancy Rate Raises Questions
Appellate Court Security Was Supposed to Be Limited Term
Rent Request Overbudgeted
Department of Justice (0820)
Legal Divisions
Uncertainties Surrounding Flood Litigation
Division of Law Enforcement
Major New Effort to Combat Methamphetamine Depends on Federal Action
New Witness Protection Program Needs Strict Accountability
Legislation Needed to Effectively Implement Foreign Prosecution Program
Oversight Needed for Unsolved Homicide Investigations
Equipment and Vehicle Replacement Should Not Be Included in Base Budget
Backlog of Sex Offender DNA Tests Reduced, But Backlog Persists in Violent Offenders Tests
Division of Criminal Justice Information Services
Live Scan Fingerprinting for School Employees Still Being Implemented
Criminal History Backlogs Reduced
Office of Criminal Justice Planning (8100)
Augmentation for Surplus Military Equipment Program Not Justified
Some Monitoring, But No Evaluation In the OCJP Monitoring and Evaluation Branch