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LAO 2008-09 Budget Analysis: Health and Social Services TOC
Analysis of the 2008-09 Budget Bill
Health and Social Services Issue-By-Issue Contents
Overview
Expenditure Proposal and Trends
Caseload Trends
Spending by Major Program
Major Budget Changes
Other Policy Changes
Departmental Issues
Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (4200)
Reductions to Drug Diversion Programs Likely to Result in Increased State Costs
Background
Governor’s Budget Proposes 10 Percent Reductions
Proposition 36 Programs And Drug Courts Reduce State Costs
Analyst’s Recommendations
Reductions Could Be Offset With Other Funds
Department of Health Care Services (4260)
Medi–Cal
Overview of Medi–Cal Budget Proposal
Key Changes in Current–Year Spending
The Governor’s 2008–09 Budget Proposal
Medi–Cal Local Assistance
DHCS State Operations
Budget Forecasts Decline in Caseload
Administration’s Caseload Projections
Evaluation of the Governor’s Caseload Proposals
Analyst’s Recommendations
Some Proposed Reductions to Provider Reimbursement Could Further Limit Access to Care
Background
Savings From Rate Reduction Overstated
Rate Reductions Could Reduce Access to Care
Other Options to Achieve Savings Are Available
Analyst’s Recommendations
Pay–for–Performance Could Reduce Medi–Cal Costs and Improve Patient Care
What Is Pay–for–Performance?
Goals of P4P Programs
Components of Successful P4P Programs
Current Status of P4P
Federal Medicare Program Is Experimenting With P4P Programs
Some State Medicaid Programs Now Operate P4P Programs
Many P4P Programs Already Operate Within California
Three Major Types of Managed Care Plans
Benefits of a Statewide P4P Program in California
P4P Programs Promote Change
A Way to Selectively Reward the Best Doctors and Plans
Moving California Towards P4P
Providing HIV/AIDS Medications Should Be a Priority
Department of Public Health (4265)
Key Budget Proposals
Reforming Categorical Funding for Public Health Programs
Background
Public Health Programs Are Funded By the State in Two Primary Ways
Categorical Funding for Public Health Programs Creates Problems
Benefits of Reforming Public Health Funding
Placer County’s Consolidated Health Contract Pilot Program
Block Grants Can Unify Program Objectives, Freeing Locals to Achieve Goals
Reforming the Public Health Funding System
Conclusion
Failure to Promulgate Regulations Leads to State Laws Not Being Enforced
Budget Reduces Direct Sexual Health Related Services
Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board (4280)
Healthy Families Program
Background
Withhold Recommendation on Budget–Balancing Reductions
Federal Funding Expires in Budget Year
Federal Funding Level Temporarily Sufficient
Level of Federal Funding Uncertain in Budget Year
Options for Managing Enrollment Consistent With Available Funding
Developmental Services (4300)
Regional Center System: Spending Growth Continues
Background
How Do RCs Provide Services for Their Clients?
Governor’s Budget Proposal
Analyst’s Recommendation
Report on Potential RC Savings Measures Overdue
Department of Mental Health (4440)
The SVP Caseload Likely to Be Below Projected Levels
Mental Health Managed Care Caseload Possibly Overstated
Expanded Efforts Could Further Reduce Cost of Mental Health Drugs
Background
Cost of Mental Health Drugs Continues to Grow
Inappropriate Prescribing Increases State Costs
Medicare Part D
State Is Taking Some Steps to Reduce Costs and Improve Care
CalMEND Program Expands Efforts to Improve Care and Reduce Costs
San Mateo’s Capitated Rate for Mental Health Services
State May Be Able to Further Reduce Costs for Mental Health Drugs
Department of Child Support Services (5175)
Increasing the Child Support Pass–Through
Revenue Losses Exceed Savings for Certain Proposals
Fiscal Risks of Delayed Single System Implementation
California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (5180)
Budget Underestimates Cost of CalWORKs COLA
Maintenance–of–Effort and Caseload Reduction Credit (CRC)
New Federal Regulations
Current Work Participation Requirement and Status
Background
Deficit Reduction Act Effectively Increases Participation Requirements for States
Current Participation Rate
Projected Participation Shortfalls
Governor’s Reforms Address Participation Shortfall and Achieve Budgetary Savings
Overview of Governor’s Proposal
Graduated Full–Family Sanction
LAO Assessment of Graduated Full–Family Sanction
Five–Year Time Limit for Children in Safety Net
Work Incentive Nutritional Supplement (WINS)
Child–Only Time Limit
Governor’s Proposals Address Participation
Governor’s Proposals Likely to Result in MOE Shortfall
Alternatives to the Governor’s Proposals
Pre–Assistance Program for Entering CalWORKs Recipients
Community Service Requirement After Five Years of Assistance
LAO CalWORKs Reform Package
Child Welfare Services (5180)
Budget Proposes Reduction in CWS Allocations to Counties
Background
Governor’s Proposal
Staffing Level Impacts of Proposed Reduction to CWS
Potential Consequences of Fewer Resources
Alternatives to the Governor’s Proposal
Conclusion
Rethinking the Future of CWS Automation
Current System
Federal Statewide Automated Child Welfare Information System (SACWIS)
Technical Architecture Analysis Alternatives (TAAA)
TAAA Report Did Not Consider All Possible Alternatives
Decision to Procure New System
LAO Alternative
Comparing New System to LAO Alternative
Analyst’s Recommendation
Foster Care (5180)
Budget Proposes To Reduce Foster Care Rates
Background
Potential Impacts of Rate Reductions
Alternatives to the Governor’s Proposal
Conclusion
Supplemental Security Income/ State Supplementary Program (5180)
Budget Deletes State Cost–of–Living Adjustments
Background
Deleting the June 2008 COLA
Deleting the June 2009 COLA
Combined COLA Deletion Savings
SSI/SSP Grant Levels
In–Home Supportive Services (5180)
Reducing Domestic and Related Care Hours For IHSS Recipients
Background
Governor’s Proposals
County Administration Proposal
Domestic and Related Care Reduction
Projected Savings May Not Be Achieved
Other Means of Achieving Savings
Conclusion
Improving the IHSS Workforce Through Tiered State Participation in Wages
Background
Flexibility Leads to County Variance
County Experience With Tiered Wages
Opportunity for the Legislature to Condition State Participation in Wages
Analyst’s Recommendation
County Administration and Automation Projects (5180)
The Future of County Welfare Automation Consortia
Background
Establishment of the County Consortia Structure
Consortia Systems Technology
Recent Re–Procurement Decisions
How Many Consortia Systems in the Future?
Legislative Oversight of Consortia Contracts
Analyst’s Recommendation
Community Care Licensing (5180)
Proposed Reduction in Random Inspections Could Impact Compliance With Existing Statute