July 2025

K-12 Education

K-12 Proposition 98 Funding by Program

(Dollars in Millions)

  2023-24
Final
2024-25
Revised
2025-26
Enacted
Change From 2024-25
Amount Percent
Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF)          
School districts and charter schools $79,842 $80,169 $83,011 $2,842 3.5%
County offices of education 1,431 1,437 1,469 33 2.3   
   Subtotals ($81,273) ($81,606) ($84,480) ($2,875) (3.5%)
Categorical Programs          
Special Education $6,226 $6,350 $6,473 $123 1.9%
Expanded Learning Opportunities Program 4,000 4,000 4,607 607 15.2   
Child Nutrition 1,783 1,846 1,937 91 4.9   
State Preschoola 1,830 1,378 1,835 457 33.2   
Arts and music funding (Proposition 28) —b 907 1,045 138 15.2   
After School Education and Safety 770 795 795 —c —   
Student Support and Discretionary Block Grantd 23 1,020 654 -367 -35.9   
Learning Recovery Emergency Block Grant — — 379 379 —   
Equity Multiplier 300 303 310 7 2.3   
Career Technical Education Incentive Grants 300 450 300 -150 -33.3   
Mandates Block Grant 260 267 273 6 2.3   
Charter School Facility Grants 194 168 182 14 8.1   
System of support for low-performing districts 126 147 135 -12 -8.1   
Student assessments 99 108 108 —c -0.4   
Classified School Employee Summer Assistance Program 90 99 90 -9 -9.1   
State special schools 80 78 78e —c 0.2   
Teacher residencies — — 70 70 —   
Foster Youth Services Coordinating Program 32 32 33 1 2.3   
National Board Certification Incentive Grant Program — — 30 30 —   
Student Friendly Services (College Planning) 24 26 29 3 11.5   
SUN Bucks administration — — 22 22 —   
Safe Neighborhood and Schools Program 27 22 22 -1 -3.5   
Partnership Academies 21 21 21 — —   
Career Pathways Program 15 15 15 — —   
Statewide literacy and math networks — — 15 15 —   
California Collaborative for Educational Excellence 8 6f 12 6 100.6   
High Speed Network 4 7 11 4 50.0   
Transitional Kindergarten English language proficiency screeners — — 10 10 —   
Adults in Correctional Facilities 9 9 9 —c 1.1   
California School Information Services 9 9 9 —  —   
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team 7 8 8g —c 2.0   
Transitional Kindergarten multilingual learner supplemental funding — — 8 8 —   
Refugee student support 7 7 7 — —   
Agricultural Vocational Education 6 6 6 — —   
American Indian Education Centers 5 5 5 —c 2.3   
State Seal of Civic Engagement 5 5 5 — —   
Specialized Secondary Programs 5 5 5 — —   
School accounting system 4 4 4 — —   
Access to opioid overdose reversal medication 4 4 4 — —   
Equity leads 2 2 2 — —   
Inclusive College Technical Assistance Center — 2 2 — —   
Regional English learner lead agencies — — 2 2 —   
Homeless Education Technical Assistance Centers — — 2 2 —   
Student teacher stipends — 300 — -300 -100.0   
Literacy and math coaches — 245 — -245 -100.0   
Literacy professional development — 200 — -200 -100.0   
Universal School Meals Implementation Block Grant — 160 — -160 -100.0   
Reading difficulties screening administration — 65 — -65 -100.0   
Special Olympics — 30 — -30 -100.0   
Children and Youth Behavioral Health Initiative fee transition — 20 — -20 -100.0   
Training for new mathematics framework — 20 — -20 -100.0   
Secondary school redesign pilot — 10 — -10 -100.0   
Reading difficulties screening tool — 10 — -10 -100.0   
Item bank for science performance tasks — 7 — -7 -100.0   
Instructional continuity — 4 — -4 -100.0   
Basic aid fire-related property tax backfill 10 — — — —    
Other 10 7 10 3 43.0   
   Subtotals ($16,292) ($19,191) ($19,577) ($387) (2.0%)
Adjustments          
Payment deferral from 2024-25 to 2025-26 — -$247 $247 $493 -200.0%
Cost shifts from 2023-24 to 2024-25 -$3,642 3,642 — -3,642 -100.0   
Cost shifts from 2022-23 to 2023-24 2,341 — — — —   
Miscellaneous revenues -30 -30 -30 — —   
One-time fund swaps -1,594 -254 -151 103 -40.4   
Cost shifts from 2025-26 to 2024-25 — 193 -193 -386 -200.0   
Payment deferral from 2025-26 to 2026-27 — — -1,875 -1,875 —   
Other -10 — — —c 17.3   
   Subtotals (-$2,935) ($3,304) (-$2,003) (-$5,307) (-160.6%)
      Totals $94,630 $104,101 $102,055 -$2,046 -2.0%
           
a Excludes programs operated by nonprofit agencies. Includes $50 million each year for Quality Rating and Improvement System.
b Program received $938 million in non-Proposition 98 General Fund in 2023-24.      
c Change of less than $500,000.
d June 2025 budget also provides $3.3 million in unspent prior-year funds to support the discretionary grant.    
e June 2025 budget also provides $2 million in unspent prior-year funds to support the California School for the Deaf in Fremont.    
f June 2024 budget also provided $4.3 million in unspent prior-year funds to support agency operations in 2024-25.    
g June 2025 budget also provides $1 million in unspent prior-year funds to support workload related to the January 2025 fires in Los Angeles.