California’s relationship with the United States of America. [Ballot]

Sep 30, 2025 - For example, this measure could be found by courts t o be unconstitutional, either: (1)  preventing it from ever reaching the ballot or (2)  invalidating it in whole or in part if voters approved it at an election.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2025-010

Raising the personal income taxes for certain households to fund zero-emission vehicle programs and wildfire-related activities. [Ballot]

Dec 27, 2021 - Raising the personal income taxes for certain households to fund zero-emission vehicle programs and wildfire-related activities. [Ballot] Pursuant to Elections Code Section 9005, we have reviewed the proposed statutory initiative that would raise personal income taxes for certain households to fund zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) programs and wildfire-related activities (A.G.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2021-037

The extraction and recovery of oil and gas, as well as fossil fuel consumption. [Ballot]

Nov 23, 2021 - More recently, the state established a policy in 2018 that all new cars and passenger trucks sold in California should be zero-emission vehicles by 203 5, and all heavy-duty trucks should be zero-emission by 2045.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2021-028

Raising taxes on certain corporations to fund zero-emission vehicle programs and wildfire-related activities. [Ballot]

Dec 27, 2021 - Raising taxes on certain corporations to fund zero-emission vehicle programs and wildfire-related activities. [Ballot] Pursuant to Elections Code Section 9005, we have reviewed the proposed statutory initiative that would raise taxes on certain corporations to fund zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) programs and wildfire-related activities (A.G.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2021-038

Housing assistance program for certain University of California employees. [Ballot]

Oct 27, 2025 - Thereafter, the program likely would have little or no added annual cost to UC. The amount of time needed to reach this point could be shorter or longer depending upon a few conditions, including the borrower default rate on the home loans and the future housing market conditions in different in areas of the state.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2025-018

Statutory initiative that would establish a statewide vote to express the intent of California voters to seek independence from the United States of America. [Ballot]

Jan 8, 2025 - For example, this measure could be found by courts t o be unconstitutional, either (1)  preventing it from ever reaching the ballot or (2)  invalidating it in whole or in part if voters approved it at an election.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2024-001

Special taxes. [Ballot]

Jan 27, 2026 - Net costs or savings resulting from the measure would depend on (1) how many special tax initiatives qualify for a one-time audit but are not approved by voters, (2) the number of pages that are added to the Voter Information Guide each election cycle, and (3) the level of savings that are identified and implemented as a result of the audits.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2025-040

Oversight of certain nonprofit charities and related entities. [Ballot]

Jan 20, 2026 - These costs would vary from year-to-year, but would likely range from the millions of dollars to the tens of millions of dollars annually —but could reach into the low hundreds of millions of dollars annually.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2025-032

Immunology and immunotherapy. [Ballot]

Dec 17, 2025 - The R &D process then continues through regulatory review and, finally, implementation —when new treatments reach patients. Many projects do not advance through all stages, as they may fail to meet safety, efficacy, or other regulatory standards along the way.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2025-026

Time limits, environmental reviews, and judicial reviews for certain types of infrastructure projects. [Ballot]

Dec 10, 2025 - Depen ding on how these offsetting factors interact, the fiscal impacts of the measure ’s changes on state courts could range from net annual savings that could reach the tens of millions of dollars to net annual costs that could reach the low tens of millions of dol lars.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2025-023