Immunology and immunotherapy. [Ballot]

Dec 17, 2025 - Applied and clinical research, which is mostly conducted by industry, u se that knowledge to develop and test treatments for specific medical conditions . The R &D process then continues through regulatory review and, finally, implementation —when new treatments reach patients.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2025-026

Gender-affirming medical procedures for individuals under the age of 18 years. [Ballot]

Oct 17, 2023 - Depending on the decisions in the se court cases and any resulting federal actions, California providers could face a number of potential consequences, including revoked federal funding. Such actions also could place pressure on state and local governments to backfill lost federal funding.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2023-020

Voting in California. [Ballot]

Sep 4, 2025 - Depending on specific requirements established by subsequent legislation to implement the measure, this could be a substantial increa se in county elections costs. Government Data. Subsequent legislation likely would be needed to clarify what types of government data state and county elections officials could use to verify voters ’ citizenship status.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2025-007

Oversight of certain public benefit artificial intelligence (AI) companies. [Ballot]

Jan 20, 2026 - The measure would have the following major fiscal effects: Increased state costs that would likely be in the tens of millions of dollars annually to establish and operate a new regulatory commission overseeing certain public benefit AI com panies.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2025-033

Taxpayer protection and government accountability. [Ballot]

Jan 19, 2022 - In some cases, state and local departments would need to develop methods for setting fees to reflect actual costs if the Legislature or local governing bodies wanted to change tho se fees in the future.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2021-042

Voting in California. [Ballot]

Nov 4, 2021 - Without a severability clau se, it is possible that a court could prohibit the entire measure from taking effect. The below analysis of the fiscal effects of the measure assumes that the measure is allowed to take effect.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2021-021

State and local government tax rules. [Ballot]

Nov 22, 2021 - In some cases, state and local departments would need to develop methods for setting fees to reflect actual costs if the Legislature or local governing bodies wanted to change tho se fees in the future.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2021-026

Creating a new online university administered by the University of California (UC). [Ballot]

Dec 26, 2023 - The magnitude of the increa se would depend on the specific financial aid programs deemed open to UCO students, along with the number of students eligible for those aid programs who enroll at UCO and who would not otherwise have enrolled at a UC, CSU, or other campus participating in those aid programs.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2023-034

Managed care organization tax. [Ballot]

Oct 27, 2023 - In some years, California has had to restructure the MCO tax in respon se to changes in the federal rules. Also in certain years, the federal government rejected the state ’s initially enacted version of the MCO tax, requiring the state to restructure the tax and resubmit it for approval.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2023-024

California labor law violations. [Ballot]

Nov 23, 2021 - On the other hand, trial courts could receive an increased number of appeals of Labor Com missioner decisions or an increased number of class-action lawsuits or other civil filings that otherwise would have been pursued as PAGA lawsuits.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2021-027