^[PDF] Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, April 2023 .

Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, April 2023 . https://doi.org/10.17226/26705 National Conference of State Legislatures, “Disproportionality and Race Equity in Child Welfare,” updated January 26, 2021 . https://www. ncsl.org/human-services/disproportionality-and-r ace-equity-in-child-welfare Palmer, Lindsey et al .
https://lao.ca.gov/reports/2024/4897/disproportionalities-disparities-child-welfare-042424.pdf

^[PDF] Update: Racial and Ethnic Disproportionalities and Disparities in California’s Child Welfare System

URL: https://ccwip.berkeley.edu Population data source: California Department of Finance, 2010-2060 Population Projections by Race/Ethnicity, Detailed Age, & Sex at Birth. Racial/Ethnic Disproportionalities of Entries Into Foster Care Over Time Proportion of Foster Care Entries Divided by Proportion of Child Population 0.5 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Black Chief Dep.
https://lao.ca.gov/handouts/socservices/2024/Child-Welfare-Disparities-040324.pdf

Analysis of California’s Physician-Supervision Requirement for Certified Nurse Midwives

Mar 11, 2020 - “The Cost of Nurse ‑Midwifery Care: Use of Interventions, Resources, and Associated Costs in the Hospital Setting. ” Women ’s Health Issues 27 (4): 434 ‑40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2017.01.002.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4197

^[PDF] Update on Analysis and Key Questions: Racial and Ethnic Disproportionalities and Disparities in California’s Child Welfare System

URL: https://ccwip.berkeley.edu Reason for Foster Placement Proportion of Youth in Foster Care Neglect
https://lao.ca.gov/handouts/socservices/2023/Disproportionalities-in-CWS-032223.pdf

California’s Child Welfare System: Addressing Disproportionalities and Disparities

Apr 24, 2024 - This report examines disproportionalities and disparities across California’s child welfare system in terms of income and race/ethnicity. The report provides background on the child welfare system, describes child welfare system disproportionalities and disparities, and lays out potential drivers of these inequities.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4897

Proposition 50 [Ballot]

Nov 4, 2025 - A description of the census blocks represented by each district in the proposed maps can be found at the following website: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB604 Notice of Correction.
https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Proposition?number=50&year=2025

^[PDF] Initial Analysis and Key Questions: Racial Disproportionalities and Disparities in California’s Child Welfare System

URL: https://ccwip.berkeley.edu Youth in Care: Reason for Removal Data for July 1 of each year. Data reflects child welfare placements; probation placements not included. Neglect
https://lao.ca.gov/handouts/socservices/2022/CWS-Analysis-Questions-030922.pdf

^[PDF] Trends in Higher Education: Finance

We select the exact time period for each chart by considering the availability of the particular data at issue, comparability of the reported data over time, and the most interesting trends emanating from the data. gutter https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Series/4 4 F i n a n c e To t a l U n i v e r s i t y F u n d s Total University Funding Has Outpaced Inflation Over the Past 30
https://lao.ca.gov/reports/2024/4900/EdTrends-Finance-050924.pdf

^[PDF] Trends in Higher Education: Facilities

Lastly, it shows construction costs have risen more quickly than overall inflation for decades, but particularly over the past five years. analysis full https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Series/4 4 F a c i l i t i e s O v e r a l l P h y s i c a l F o o t p r i n t Despite having the fewest campuses of the three public higher education segments, UC encompassed roughly 45 percent of overall gross square footage in 2023, with the remainder split about evenly between CSU and CCC.
https://lao.ca.gov/reports/2025/5037/EdTrends-Facilities-043025.pdf

^[PDF] Trends in Higher Education: Student Outcomes

We select the exact time period for each chart by considering the availability of the particular data at issue, comparability of the reported data over time, and the most interesting trends emanating from the data. gutter https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Series/4 4 S t u d e n t O u t c o m e s G r a d u a t i o n R a t e s b y S e g m e n t Technical note: Cohort-based charts
https://lao.ca.gov/reports/2024/4895/EdTrends-Student-Outcomes-041824.pdf