Updating the California Necessities Index

Aug 14, 2025 - To score well on this assessment, the average of the differences across years should be small. It  is also important that these differences be symmetric: a new measure should minimize the extent to which changes are consistently higher or lower than the current CNI.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/5065

Updating the California Necessities Index [Publication Details]

Aug 14, 2025 - Recent changes were made to the publication of statistics required to calculate the California Necessities Index, which is used to adjust certain benefit rates and cost-of-living adjustments. In this brief, we provide details on the changes and evaluate alternatives for the index that require only currently available data and conform to the original intent of the index.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Detail/5065

Evaluation of a Sales Tax Exemption for Certain Manufacturers

Dec 11, 2018 - In particular, Blue Sky —in consultation with CAEATFA and others —developed the scoring system that the authority has used to evaluate applicants for the exemption. This scoring system is based on the criteria laid out by S B  71 —in particular, a comparison between the “benefit to the state ” and the “benefit to the participating party. ” In developing the net
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3907

The 2018-19 Budget: California Competes Proposal

Feb 21, 2018 - An applicant that requests a smaller tax credit —holding constant the proposed amount of hiring and investment —receives a higher score. Only the highest scoring applicants move on to the second stage.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3759

The 2022-23 Budget: Supply Chain and Port Infrastructure Proposals

Feb 15, 2022 - However, the efficient movement of goods in the global supply chain is truly a matter of international concern. The  primary beneficiaries of more efficient goods movement are private, for ‑profit corporations.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4540

The 2019-20 May Revision: Sales Tax Exemptions for Diapers and Menstrual Products

May 12, 2019 - As suggested by the phrase “generally accepted standard of living, ” definitions of necessity often are highly subjective. For example, a 2010 Pew survey estimated that 86  percent of Americans regarded cars as necessities.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4040

Review of the California Competes Tax Credit

Oct 31, 2017 - A management consultant, for example, can live and work in California and have clients located anywhere in the world. (For many profession s, this tradability can vary significantly depending on the area of specialization within their field.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3709

The 2025-26 California Spending Plan: Other Provisions

Oct 16, 2025 - This amount includes $10  million for Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup security costs, $10  million for Family Justice Centers, and $8  million to the City of Los Angeles for fire engine purchases.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/5081

The 2023-24 Budget: Considering Inflation's Effects on State Programs

Nov 16, 2022 - Cases in which program spending is adjusted by certain factors, like a cost ‑of ‑living adjustment (COLA). These factors are set and approved in state law. These adjustments require limited annual legislative input, particularly when continuously appropriated.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4647

California’s Low-Wage Workers and Minimum Wage

Mar 11, 2024 - Single parents with one, two, or three children live in one-bedroom, two-bedroom, or three-bedroom apartments, respectively. An adult couple without children live in a studio/efficiency. An adult couple with one or two children live in a two-bedroom apartment.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4878/4