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K-12 Education (29)
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A Review of the CalSTRS Funding Plan: Theoretical Investment Gains Have Shifted Unfunded Liabilities to Districts

Feb 2, 2016 - That is, the calculation reflects a fictional investment portfolio that has more assets than CalSTRS’ real world portfolio. This is important because when CalSTRS records investment gains in the real world, the calculation gives the state the benefit of additional, theoretical gains off the fictional portion of the investment portfolio.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3334

A Review of the CalSTRS Funding Plan: State’s Future Responsibility for CalSTRS Uncertain

Feb 2, 2016 - In our third post , we showed how the funding plan’s key calculation gives the state the benefit of theoretical investment gains that do not exist in the real world. For example, if CalSTRS’ real world portfolio grows by $10 billion, the calculation gives the state the benefit of a roughly $12 billion gain.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3336

CalSTRS Funding: An Update

May 5, 2017 - For example, if CalSTRS ’ real world portfolio grows by $10  billion, the calculation gives the state the benefit of a roughly $11  billion gain. Of course, the opposite is true as well. When CalSTRS records an investment loss —as they did in 2015 ‑ 16 —the loss to the theoretical investment portfolio is larger than the real world loss, making the state share of
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3662

The 2025-26 Budget: Overview of the Governor's Budget

Jan 13, 2025 - The reason for the reduction is the recent voter approval of Proposition  35 (2024), which requires the state to spend less MCO tax money on offsetting General Fund spending and more money on provider rate increases.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4951

Assessing a Shift to Enrollment-Based School Funding

Jan 6, 2026 - For example, the state could publish real ‑time attendance data for every LEA and school, similar to the approach recently implemented in Rhode Island. Publishing this information could increase transparency and draw  greater public attention to changes in student  attendance.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/5100

Update on the Progress of the CalSTRS Funding Plan

Nov 18, 2021 - Due to the 1990 benefits structure used to calculate the state ’s share of UAO, the state bears the full risk of investment return volatility —with assets assigned to the state increasing more than CalSTRS ’ real assets in response to higher-than-assumed returns and decreasing more than CalSTRS ’ real assets in response to losses.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4475

The 2017-18 Budget: Initial Comments on the Governor’s May Revision

May 13, 2017 - The Governor ’s proposes borrowing $6 billion from the state investment pool —an account that invests money from the state and local governments —and use this money to pay down a small portion of state pension liabilities.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3669

A Review of the CalSTRS Funding Plan: Funding Plan May Not Meet Principle of “Shared Responsibility”

Feb 2, 2016 - As we described in our third post , the abstract calculation central to the funding plan implementation gives the state the benefit of theoretical investment gains that do not exist in the real world.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3337

A Review of the CalSTRS Funding Plan: CalSTRS Funding Plan Relies on Abstract Calculation

Feb 2, 2016 - In general, the state will pay for these smaller theoretical unfunded liabilities —as determined by the calculation —while districts will pay the difference between total real world unfunded liabilities and the state ’s share.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3333

Climate Change Impacts Across California - Crosscutting Issues

Apr 5, 2022 - Specifically, recent research suggests that communities the federal government designated in the 1930s as “hazardous ” for real estate investment through a process known as redlining tend to experience hotter temperatures and more flood risk than other areas.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4575