Updating the California Necessities Index

Aug 14, 2025 - Therefore, we do not consider approaches that would use proprietary  data. Transparency. Second, like the current formula, alternatives should provide an intuitive way to judge changes in the cost of necessities.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/5065

The 2023-24 Budget: California's Film Tax Credit

Feb 28, 2023 - Jackson, C. Kirabo, Rucker C. Johnson, and Claudia Persico. “The Effects of School Spending on Educational and Economic Outcomes: Evidence from School Finance Reforms. ” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 131.1 (2016): 157 ‑218.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4713

The 2026-27 Budget: California Competes Extension

Mar 18, 2026 - However, since the lag between the credit agreement and the outcomes of interest can be up to several years, we do not yet have the economic data to evaluate the most recent rounds of awards. Credit Recapture and Recycling Credits Can Be Reclaimed if Milestones Not Met or Maintained.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/5162

Annual Report on Tax Exemptions for Medicinal Cannabis

Jun 24, 2025 - The data do not tell us who received each donation. Some patients likely received more than one donation in 2024, so this total likely overstates the number of distinct patients. For example, if a patient received six donations in 2024, then the transaction total includes that person six times.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/5059

Overview of Diversity Efforts in the Film Tax Credit Program

May 1, 2025 - This channel would still result in Hollywood becoming more diverse and representative but would do so by concentrating more diverse productions in California rather than increasing diversity in the industry as a whole.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/5036

The 2025-26 Budget: California’s Film Tax Credit

Feb 28, 2025 - Labor and resources used on tax credit productions may have been used on other productions or in other industries and, therefore, do not necessarily represent new economic activity. State Incentives Typically Do Not Pay for Themselves.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/5000

The 2021-22 Budget: Business Tax Incentives

Jan 28, 2021 - This proposal would raise the 2021 c ap on awards by an additional $ 100  m illion. Main Street Credit. $ 100  m illion General Fund for the Main Street Credit, a tax credit for small businesses that increase their number of employees.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4327

Fixing Unemployment Insurance

Dec 2, 2024 - As  shown in Figure  4 , the state began this period in Schedule C but quickly moved to Schedule F+, the highest tax schedule, where it has remained since. Tax System Had No Room to Work in the Great Recession.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4943

California’s Low-Wage Workers and Minimum Wage

Mar 11, 2024 - California’s Low-Wage Workers and Minimum Wage California ’s Low-Wage Workers and Minimum Wage How Long Do People Stay in Low-Wage Work? In discussions about minimum wages, policymakers often express differing views about mobility out of low-wage work.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4878/2

California’s Low-Wage Workers and Minimum Wage

Mar 11, 2024 - Such an approach improves accuracy, but —since 30  percent of households do not respond to the survey —it tends to yield wide bounds. Presenting such bounds alongside point estimates can provide helpful context, but we do not pursue that approach in these posts, as the resulting array of numbers could be difficult to interpret.
https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4878/4