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LAO Report

Report

The 2026-27 Budget: Initial Comments on the Governor's May Revision

May 18, 2026 - In this report, we provide a summary of and comments on this revised budget, focusing on the overall condition of the state General Fund.


Report

The Rise of Remote Work: Effects on California's Labor Market

May 6, 2026 - The pandemic accelerated widespread adoption of remote work, which has transformed California's labor market. In this report, we look at four key job groups where remote work has become common—technology, finance and accounting, business and government operations, and sales and marketing. Our review traces recent weakness in the state's labor market for these jobs to how the rise of remote work has restructured where Californians work, where they choose to live, and where employers look to hire.


Report

How Will the Changing Landscape Affect California’s Health Care System?

May 4, 2026 - In this report, we analyze how the changing fiscal and policy landscape will affect California’s health care system, including health coverage, hospitals, clinics, private health insurance, and county programs. We also provide key issues to consider regarding these effects.


Report

Understanding $100 Billion in Spending Growth: Causes and Fiscal Implications

April 28, 2026 - Since 2019-20, General Fund spending has grown just over $100 billion—from $146 billion in 2019-20 to $248 billion under the Governor’s budget proposal for 2026-27. This report assesses the causes and fiscal implications of this growth in order to inform decision-making going forward.


Report

Comparing Options to Raise and Lower Taxes

March 24, 2026 - This report lays out various options to raise and lower taxes in California and offers a comparative evaluation of those options in the areas of budgeting, economy, taxpayer experience, progressivity, and fairness.


Report

The Bay-Delta Plan and Voluntary Agreements: Ensuring Effective Legislative Oversight

March 18, 2026 - This report discusses the State Water Resources Control Board’s (SWRCB’s) proposed—and long-overdue—update of the water quality control plan for the San Francisco Bay-Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, which includes an alternative compliance pathway for certain water users called voluntary agreements (VAs, also known as Healthy Rivers and Landscapes). Given that SWRCB appears likely to adopt the update including VAs, the report provides recommendations for legislative oversight to help ensure the plan achieves its objectives.


Report

The 2026-27 Budget: Medi-Cal Analysis

March 2, 2026 - In this report, we analyze the Governor’s budget for Medi-Cal, with a focus on base spending trends, changes to provider taxes, implementation of new H.R. 1 rules, oversight over enacted budget solutions, and considerations for identifying additional savings in Medi-Cal.


Report

Addressing Chronic Vacancies in Prison Mental Health Care

February 23, 2026 - For over three decades, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) has faced litigation for providing unconstitutional levels of prison mental health care, in part due to chronic vacancies among mental health staff. In this report, we provide an overview of CDCR’s mental health system, assess ongoing efforts to address mental health vacancies as well as additional steps that could be taken to reduce vacancies, and make recommendations aimed at bolstering the state’s ability to recruit and retain sufficient mental health staff.


Report

Implementing California’s Child Welfare Prevention Services Program

January 28, 2026 - This report discusses ongoing implementation of California’s Family First Prevention Services program since 2021-22. The report provides background regarding California’s child welfare system and how it is funded, describes the Department of Social Services’ progress in developing and overseeing the state’s new child welfare prevention services program, describes counties’ plans for implementing child welfare prevention services at the local level—as well as some challenges they have faced—and provides some considerations and options for the Legislature moving forward.


Report

Assessing a Shift to Enrollment-Based School Funding

January 6, 2026 - Chapter 442 of 2024 (SB 98, Portantino) requires our office to report on the effects of changing the student count methodology of the Local Control Funding Formula and other K-12 education programs from average daily attendance to student enrollment. In this report, we provide our assessment of such a shift, describe a few policy alternatives that maintain the attendance-based system, and identify key issues for the Legislature to consider if switching to enrollment-based funding.


Report

Assessment of CSU’s Graduation Initiative 2025

December 10, 2025 - This report focuses on the California State University’s (CSU’s) Graduation Initiative 2025 (GI 2025). This initiative aimed to increase graduation rates and close gaps in graduation rates among particular student groups by 2025. In the report, we provide background on GI 2025, then discuss associated funding and activities. Next, we analyze the outcomes and assess the benefits and drawbacks of GI 2025. Lastly, we make recommendations for the Legislature to consider as it contemplates its involvement in CSU’s next graduation initiative.


Report

Assessment of the Strong Workforce Program

December 10, 2025 - This report focuses on the Strong Workforce Program, which the state created to increase the availability and quality of career technical education at the California Community Colleges. We provide background on the program, assess its implementation and outcomes, and raise a few issues to consider relating to coordination of workforce development programs more broadly.


Report

Considering Medi-Cal in the Midst of a Changing Fiscal and Policy Landscape

October 24, 2025 - We describe the changing fiscal and policy landscape for Medi-Cal resulting from Congressional enactment of H.R. 1 and the key issues facing the Legislature.

 See our companion infographic


Report

Trends in CalWORKs: Participant Characteristics

June 16, 2025 - This report is the first of a three-part series focused on trends in the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program. Each part of the series focuses on an area of the program, beginning with this report on participant characteristics. The series provides an overview of the major changes to CalWORKs in recent decades and highlights key issues for Legislators to consider when making CalWORKs policy and budget decisions.


Report

Retail Theft in California: Looking Back at a Decade of Change

June 12, 2025 - In this report, we provide background on trends in retail theft over the past decade, discuss some of the possible contributors to these trends, describe recent retail theft-related law changes, and outline key questions that the Legislature may want to ask as it continues to provide oversight of this issue.